GMF 2 infrared camera feature
This is a revision from June 18, 2012 19:00.
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Jeff W/Chris F working on this feature for the upcoming Grassroots Mapping Forum:
1. Science background
- base on Chris' page: http://publiclaboratory.org/wiki/ndvi-plots-ir-camera-kit
- Is this your illustration: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffreywarren/5416397210/? We could modify that for B&W
- NIR by itself looks cool but does not highlight meaningful patterns well.
- NRG is false color IR with vegetation in shades of red and pink
- NDVI highlights areas of high or low photosynthetic activity
2. A second camera to capture NIR
- How to modify a camera (YouTube vid, illustrations)
- How to mount two cameras
- image heavy section...
3. Triggering the cameras in flight
- Simple version: rubber bands or independent intervalometers/CHDK
- Advanced: Simultaneous triggering makes post-processing much easier
- CHDK to enable synchronous remote via USB on Canon Powershots
- USB cable mod, MK111 timer
4. Matching and compositing images
- Synchronize the cameras’ clocks
- Capture jpgs
- Identify NIR/VIS photo pairs via timestamps
- Use Ned’s Fiji macro (requires well-overlapped, sharp photos, and good organizational skills)
- Make structure from motion models in Hypr3D
- Stitch images in MS ICE or GIMP
- Align images over a georeferenced map with MapKnitter
Advanced: To produce more precise results (link to web page):
- Synchronize the cameras’ clocks
- Capture RAW, convert to Tiff (need CHDK, big partitioned cards, RAWTherapee (e.g.), big hard drive)
- Identify NIR/VIS photo pairs via timestamps
- Use Ned’s Fiji macro
- Interpret pixel-level results (or almost)
- Make structure from motion models in Hypr3D or 123D Catch
- Stitch images in MS ICE, GIMP, or Agisoft PhotoScan (allows GPS control)
- Align images over a georeferenced map with Mapknitter
5. Interpretation
- One-time maps can reveal side by side differences in plant growth or health (Lee, NH)
- Time series of NDVI can reveal seasonal or year to year trends in plant growth and health (TBD)
- examples?
6. Conclusion
- online resources
- how to get involved