## 2021 OpenHours ##
###March 8: (Soil!) Stories from the Underground 
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In this OpenHour we discussed how to get started with learning and finding resources about soil contamination in our communities. We shared our collective learning moments, some personal stories, and some upcoming events to continue our learning. Are you hoping to meet others on how to take action through community-led science and inquiry? PS: You don't have to have it all figured out just yet! Watch this recording. 

This event might interest you if any of these questions spark your curiosity:

- Are you interested in investigating soil where you live?  
- How did you get interested in soil quality and contamination? 
- What educational resources have you used or have on hand to share with others? 
- What are you still hoping to learn about soil contamination? 

Resources shared:

* Activity: DIY Soil texture tests
https://publiclab.org/notes/DanielleS/03-08-2019/diy-soil-texture-tests-learn-more-about-your-soil#c28282

* Activity: past and current land use 
https://publiclab.org/notes/bhamster/02-19-2021/how-to-find-out-past-and-current-uses-for-an-area-of-land

* Duke University Superfund Research Center; check if a nearby university has a center for your area. 
Here is an example of a  general contaminants fact sheet
https://sites.nicholas.duke.edu/superfund/files/2018/07/DUSRC-General-Contaminant-Fact-Sheet-1.pdf

* Inspired by community model and green, circular economy approach over at BK Rot: Locally-Sourced Compost for Your Gardening Needs https://www.bkrot.org/ 

* Metal Redlining Network - Science Educational Resources Center (SERC) at Carleton College. They are a geosciences research group studying impacts mostly in the US Midwest. NSF-funded grant project. Have helpful resources on their website. 
https://serc.carleton.edu/earthconnections/networks/metal_redlining/index.html

* Environmental Health assessments - check at your county level too! Example: Chippewa County, WI, USA
https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/p0/p00719-chippewa.pdf


Below are additional resources shared by the team at[ Citizen Science Community Resources (CSCR)](https://csresources.org/)  
_Thank you!_

* New York DEC 6 NYCRR part 375 - Deals with environmental remediation programs for hazardous waste sites, specifically the tables at subpart 375-6.8 which deal with the soil cleanup objectives for various land uses (the SCOs are meant to serve as cutoffs for levels of contamination at brownfield or superfund sites that warrant further investigation to be remediated but are a good starting point for understanding what levels of pollutants in your soil are concerning).  https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/remediation_hudson_pdf/part375.pdf

* Cornell University's Waste Management Institute - Part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, website has excellent resources section including fact sheets concerning soil contamination and testing as well as composting and community waste management.  http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/resources.htm

* CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) - The toxicological profiles section has information sheets on every soil contaminant you could ever imagine, characterizing the toxicology and adverse health effects information for each toxic substance.  Very detailed and heavy but probably the most accurate reference that is freely accessible online! https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/

* EPA's Regional Screening Levels (RSLs) tables - like the NYS SCOs deals mainly with superfund/brownfield sites but has lots of great information concerning risk assessment for soil contamination and other pollution.  Very technical.  https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls


###February 8: Undermined: Voices from the Frontlines of Frac Sand Mining 
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The perils of fracking are well documented, but the impacts from mining frac sand are less widely known. In this OpenHour, we spoke with the people fighting for clean air and water, fertile farmland, & sustainable livelihoods in fenceline communities from across the midwest. Fracking is an extractive technology that has spread across massive landscapes and unzoned, small towns in the USA as industry has purchased up land rights to conduct operations. Mining for silica sand, use of chemicals, and local water all are pumped into the ground to release small pockets of oil & gas. We heard directly from Wisconsin-based community members who have been bringing their communities together to unite in the struggles for healthy homes and  justice amidst broken promises from frac sand companies. Guest speakers include: Patricia Popple, Dwight Swenson, Ken Schmidt, plus Ted Auch and Shannon Smith from FracTracker Alliance.

Our accompanying audio story, Undermined, inspired this event. The audio story is presented by Public Lab and FracTracker Alliance with support from Save the Hills Alliance. Listen here: https://soundcloud.com/publiclab/undermined

Resources shared:

* FracTracker Alliance website  https://www.fractracker.org/

* FracTracker newsletter sign up form: https://fractracker.dm.networkforgood.com/forms/newsletter-sign-up-form

* FracTracker maps https://www.fractracker.org/resources/how-fractracker-works/

* FracTracker environmental justice film series (Feb 2021; online): https://www.fractracker.org/environmental-justice-february-film-series/

* FracTracker mobile app https://www.fractracker.org/apps/

* Public Lab - Sentinel training (Feb 2021; online) - Sign up https://publiclab.org/notes/stevie/01-20-2021/sentinel-training-online

* Public Lab - Sand Sentinel Practice reporting suspected frac sand violations
https://publiclab.org/notes/stevie/07-30-2019/practice-reporting-suspected-frac-sand-violations

* Ho-chunk Nation of Wisconsin website https://ho-chunknation.com/

* In Honor of William “Reekumąnį" Greendeer
https://www.torkelsonfuneralhome.com/obituaries/William-Bill-Reekumn-Greendeer?obId=18878019#/obituaryInfo 

* WSJ WI Fracking Sand Jobs (Oct 2020) https://www.wsj.com/articles/wisconsin-fracking-sand-jobs-11602104015

* Frac Sand Sentinel - Save the Hills Alliance https://wisair.wordpress.com/frac-sand-sentinel/

###January 11: Solar Balloons

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We held a conversation about community mapping tools and movements seeking alternatives to natural gas: solar balloons! Whether the attendees were new to this type of flight or an experienced  builder, a global community joined this virtual discussion. Our guest speakers included Sasha Engelman and Joaquín Ezcurra from the Aerocene community. There was a lively question and answer session covering beginner flying tips, materials, application of use/permit considerations, and technical questions -- plus plenty of resources shared. During this OpenHour we looked at what solar balloons are, how solar balloon design has advanced, and discussed where they're going in the near future. Bring your curiosity and learn tricks for building and flying these balloons by watching the recording! Read more on the website here: https://publiclab.org/tag/solar-balloon

Resources shared:

* Solar-balloons tag page https://publiclab.org/tag/solar-balloon

* Solar balloon posts by @mathew https://publiclab.org/notes/mathew/5-29-2012/solar-hot-air-balloons

Non-solar; i.e. kites and helilum balloons 

* Balloon mapping guides https://publiclab.org/wiki/guides

* Airpup https://www.headfullofair.com/tags/airpup/

* Public Lab education: https://publiclab.org/wiki/education
* Mapknitter https://publiclab.org/wiki/mapknitter

Guests

* Sasha Engelmann http://www.sashaengelmann.com/
* Sasha Engelmann's latest book: https://www.routledge.com/Sensing-Art-in-the-Atmosphere-Elemental-Lures-and-Aerosolar-Practices/Engelmann/p/book/9780367220358

* Joaquín Ezcurra https://aerocene.org/community-member/joaquin-ezcurra/
* Joaquín's latest article https://www.art-agenda.com/features/363098/art-in-the-aerocene
* Connect with Joaquín on Public Lab  https://publiclab.org/profile/joaquinx

Mentioned collaborations: 
Débora Swistun is Sasha's collaborator at UNDAV https://www.tukn.org/profile/debora-swistun/
She is working closely with Sasha and Joaquín  on the Aerocene air-sensing project in Villa Inflammable

* More about the project here https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/projects/developing-creative-methods-of-sensing-air-in-villa-inflamable-argentina(793ad615-b5d6-4691-b613-55d3ce44e51b).html

MISC

* Museo Aero Solar https://museoaerosolar.wordpress.com/

* Aerocene homepage https://aerocene.org/floating

* NASA AREN Project: https://science.nasa.gov/science-activation-team/resa 
* NASA AREN - AEROKATS/AEROPODS (type of stabilizer while flying) https://www.globe.gov/web/aren-project/overview/aerokats/aeropods

* Building a bottle & rubberband rig (type of stablizer while flying) https://publiclab.org/wiki/pet-bottle-rubber-band-rig 

* License for drone flying  (FAA part 107) https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/
* Open drone map: https://www.opendronemap.org 

Two photogrammetric photo processing softwares
Note: These softwares do the same as MapKnitter though typically can handle more photos with higher resolution, producing higher resolution spatial data
 
* Agisoft software license options  (i.e.  Agisoft Metashape previously known as Agisoft PhotoScan) https://www.agisoft.com/buy/licensing-options/
* Pix4D software license and pricing plans (i.e. uses the images captured by drones to generate 3D models, maps, and more. Has flight progamming capabilities too.)  https://www.pix4d.com/pricing

For weather planning/wind  to fly your balloons

* Windy Wind Map: https://www.windy.com/en/-Wind-wind 

* Aerocene float predictor (uses NOAA wind data) https://app.aerocene.org 


###December 9: Take Back Your Air! Using the Bucket Air Quality Monitor 

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We joined South Durban Community Environmental Alliance (SDCEA) and groundWork South Africa in a discussion to learn about 25 years of successful organizing and air quality advocacy using the DIY air monitoring tool, the Bucket, in South Africa. We discussed the history of the Bucket, its use as a campaign tool, and success stories from South Durban. During this OpenHour we also previewed the updated Bucket toolkit and shared resources for communities looking to do their own air quality monitoring. 

Resources shared:

* [Bucket Monitor Wiki](https://publiclab.org/wiki/bucket-monitor)
* [Bucket Monitor Toolkit](https://publiclab.org/tag/bucket-monitor)
* [Bucket Monitor Kit](https://store.publiclab.org/)
* [Original Bucket Manual (CBE 1998)](https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/039/437/original/Bucket_manual.pdf)
* [South Durban Community Environmental Alliance](https://sdcea.co.za/)
* [groundWork-South Africa](http://www.groundwork.org.za/)
* [Engen Refinery explosion in Durban media #1 - Dec 4, 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lj_jyG1i9Y)
* [Engen Refinery explosion in Durban - interview with Bobby Peek](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omuU5R33Seg)
* [Engen Refinery explosion in Durban media #2- Dec 4, 2020 ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxq50uYFtCc)

###November 2020 - Rescheduled

###October 5: Applying Aerial Imagery and Community Mapping - Lessons from the Land Loss Lookout Project 

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Community organizers, HealthyGulf, and Cartoscope came together to assess land loss concerns on the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Inspired by Public Lab's MapMill, the Land Loss Lookout project began in 2015-2016 to help examine land loss concerns and fragmented marsh ecosystems in Louisiana and bring broader awareness to local coastal communities for future restoration. This project brought together individuals and entities to collaborate and use the power of observation, crowdsourced data analysis, community mapping, and publicly available aerial imagery from federal databases like EarthExplorer and Cartoscope. Guest speakers include: Sara Wylie, Scott Eustis, and Sophie Spatharioti.

* [HealthyGulf Blog](https://www.healthygulf.org/blog/help-us-lookout-for-gulf-wetlands)
* [Land Loss Lookout](http://cartosco.pe/kioskProject.html#/hg_landloss)
* [Cartoscope](https://cartosco.pe/#/home)

### September 21: Construcción del sensor de conductividad Coqui
Tercera Hora Abierta en la que guiaremos a las participantes en la construcción del Coqui, un sensor de conductividad sonoro para la iniciación a la investigación ambiental. Una herramienta didáctica a medio camino entre la ciencia vecinal y la música electrónica

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### September 14: Celebrating Summer of Code 2020
In this OpenHour call, we joined the Public Lab's web and coding community in celebrating the great work of these coders during their May-August engagement: 

* https://github.com/Shulammite-Aso 
* https://github.com/shreyaa-sharmaa 
* https://github.com/Tlazypanda 
* https://github.com/NitinBhasneria 
* https://github.com/keshav234156 
* https://github.com/keshavsethi 
* https://github.com/alaxalves

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Read more about 2020 Summer of Code and Outreachy here: https://publiclab.org/notes/warren/09-14-2020/congratulations-to-our-outreachy-and-gsoc-2020-fellows. Are you interested in getting involved with the Web & Coding Community at Public Lab? Learn more at https://code.publiclab.org/


### August 17: Metales pesados en Murcia, España
Segunda sesión de la Hora Abierta en la que contamos con la presencia de integrantes de la Plataforma Beal contra la contaminación por metales pesados en la región de Murcia y en concreto en dos colegios del pueblo de La Unión.

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### August 3: Understanding Existing Environmental Data
In this OpenHour, we discussed data sources, how people use these resources, and gaps and vulnerabilities in existing data. We can use existing environmental data to examine everything from pollution, weather, maps, and a broad range of environmental factors. There are many data resources from institutions, the government, and independent sources such as Weather Underground. Community groups have used databases such as the Environmental Protection Agency’s TRI (Toxics Release Inventory), and ECHO (Enforcement and Compliance History Online) to hold industries accountable, develop resources around exposure and human health, and advocate when new permits are proposed for industry expansion. Tools such as the EPA’s EJSCREEN can support people to investigate questions focused on pollution exposure and its relation to demographics. These are just a few existing resources. 

Resources shared:

- EDGI: https://envirodatagov.org
- Environmental Enforcement Watch: https://environmentalenforcementwatch.org
- EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online data: https://echo.epa.gov
- Seattle's Racial and Social Equity Composite Index: https://data-seattlecitygis.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/225a4c2c50e94f2cb548a046217f49f7_0
- About the EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online data: https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/about-the-data
- Washington State Environmental Health Disparities Map https://www.doh.wa.gov/DataandStatisticalReports/WashingtonTrackingNetworkWTN/InformationbyLocation/WashingtonEnvironmentalHealthDisparitiesMap
- SkyTruth Interactive Maps and Data Sets https://skytruth.org/tech/interactive-maps-data-sets/
- List of publicly accessibly datasources that are relevant for environmental investigations https://publiclab.org/wiki/datasource 
- Public Lab's leaflet environmental layers project: https://publiclab.org/notes/sagarpreet/06-06-2018/leaflet-environmental-layer-library
- First Nations Resources https://labrc.com/ 
- Upcoming Conference of the Society of Ethnobiology https://ethnobiology.org/conference/upcoming

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### July 6: Public Lab Hora Abierta 
The first of a series focusing on the Spanish-speaking environmental investigation community with partner organization [IMVEC](https://imvec.tech/) who has been developing [JAM!! The Jornadas de Autodefensa Medioambiental](https://imvec.tech/haam/)

La primera de una serie especial de tres días centrada en la comunidad hispano hablante de investigación medioambiental con la organización asociada [IMVEC](https://imvec.tech/) que ha estado desarrollando las [JAM!! The Jornadas de Autodefensa Medioambiental](https://imvec.tech/haam/)

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### June 8: Environmental Storytelling  
When you're facing environmental concerns in your community, how do you share that story with others? How do you help others understand why these things are important and why they should care? 
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### May 4: Live Build with Public Lab: Mini Kites!  
In this special live build session, our education manager walked through how to build fun and easy-to-construct mini Rokkaku kites using household materials. Get the materials list and templates to build your own [here](https://publiclab.org/n/23437).
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### April 6: Law and environmental monitoring
In this OpenHour call, we discussed recent progress in using law as it related to environmental monitoring.
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### March 2: Particulate Matter Monitoring
In this OpenHour discussion, we covered some recent updates on particulate matter monitoring, advancements in sensor technology, and reasons why community groups might choose one monitoring method over another, given their interests and goals.
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Resources Shared: 

- Calvin A. Cupini (Clean Air Carolina) : SciStarter has begun a database of Tools for projects like these. https://scistarter.org/tools
- PurpleAir : https://asic.aqrc.ucdavis.edu/
- Stevie: I’d like to invite people to edit this page on Public Lab:  https://publiclab.org/wiki/choosing-a-method-for-particulate-matter-monitoring
- lizbarry: Here’s where to subscribe to updates on air quality from the Public Lab community http://publiclab.org/tag/air-quality
- Calvin A. Cupini (Clean Air Carolina) : please feel free to check out some of our sensor work here, in line with the great comment Stevie made about the people https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/5071792639ef47729fad54da835d37d3 
- lizbarry: Here’s where questions (such as the engineering review of questions that Wig asked, or the amonia-related question that Travis asked) can be posted so more people hear them and can respond: https://publiclab.org/questions
- Stevie: activity mentioned: https://publiclab.org/notes/stevie/05-20-2019/exploring-with-the-simple-air-sensor- PurpleAir : An experimental sensor, the Bosch BME680 will detect methane and other VOC’s. See the limited quantity we have deployed here: https://www.purpleair.com/map?opt=1/e/mVOC/a10/cC0#1/25/-30

### February 3: Education
This month, we heard from educators who shared their experiences using Public Lab's community science methods in the classroom. We explored how they develop, pilot, and refine community science programming in classrooms in New Orleans and how they worked to build connections between students and local environmental issues. We also shared more about our upcoming classroom community science workshop and Public Lab’s educational programs. 
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## 2019 OpenHours

### November 12: Monitoring Oil in Water
We were joined by Public Lab's Oil and Gas Water Fellowship Trio and other members of the Public Lab community to discuss issues around collecting information about water quality and relating this to oil and gas industry impacts.
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### Make Month! 
In October, we had several open calls where we will be walking through the assembly and use of some Public Lab kits live over video. See more about our project on our [MAKE Wiki](https://publiclab.org/wiki/make)

**October 3: Build a Community Microscope** Using a webcam and a few pieces of hardware, make [a DIY microscope](https://publiclab.org/micro) that will allow you to get a closer look at your environment! 
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**October 5: BabyLegs Trawl** Learn how to make [a DIY trawl](https://publiclab.org/babylegs) so that you can collect samples from your local waterways! Look for microplastics, algae, organisms and more! 
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**October 9: It's two-for-one!** We'll be demonstrating the [Coqui](https://publiclab.org/wiki/coqui) (a DIY conductivity sensor), and a DIY [particulate sensor](https://publiclab.org/simple) for studying air quality. <iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FPublicLab%2Fvideos%2F556695488409777%2F&show_text=0&width=560" width="560" height="315" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allowFullScreen="true"></iframe>

** October 28: We'll be available to discuss *all* of our kits**, take questions about open source hardware, ways to get involved with environmental monitoring where you live, and ways that being part of the Public Lab community can help connect you with resources and support. 
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### September 3: Outreachy and Google Summer of Code 2019 Presentations 
Students and fellows participating in the 2019 Outreachy and Google Summer of Code program at Public Lab will presented their summer's work. Students offered 5-min presentations about their projects upgrading and improving PublicLab.org, MapKnitter.org, and Image Sequencer, and more.
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### August 5: Odors
In this OpenHour we discussed odors, joined by Dr. Shelly Miller, contributor to our recent issue of the "Community Science Forum" exploring odor logging. We also discussed how to describe and monitor smells, where to report them, technology for monitoring and reporting, and heard from people in impacted communities.

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### July 15: Baby Legs

In this OpenHour we talk with [Dr. Max Liboiron](https://maxliboiron.com/) about [BabyLegs](https://publiclab.org/wiki/babylegs): learn how to assemble and troubleshoot your own DIY marine trawl, and talk about how to use it to learn about different kinds of pollution. We're currently crowdfunding for BabyLegs over on Kickstarter, [click here to learn more about that campaign.](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/publiclab/babylegs)

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### June 3: Environmental Education

Environmental education is a process that allows people to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the environment. Through experiential learning, participants develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions. At Public Lab, we’re working to expand our network of formal and non-formal educators and create a space for collaboration and discussion.

This month, we invite environmental educators to chat about:

 - Developing curricula around field work
 - Building connections between students and local environmental issues
 - Creating space for student-led inquiry
 - using Public Lab tools in an educational setting

### May 6: Launching Summer of Code 

### April 1: Soil Testing

Soil testing through professional labs can be expensive. While there are more affordable options such as XRF and other field test kits, most are still out of community’s price range or aren’t widely available. DIY and open source soil testing methods and technology need further development.

We discuss low cost soil testing, contaminants, and various DIY approaches to analyzing soils.

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### March 4:  Diffusion tubes test air quality in the UK  
 
**Presenter:** Louise Francis from www.mappingforchange.org.uk & www.communitymaps.org.uk  

Louise Francis from Mapping for Change will share with us the chemistry of the 70's style analog tubes that communities are installing to document air quality impacts from traffic in London. She will also explain how they are installed, what kind of lab analysis is required after what period of time, and how the results have affected environmental governance -- exciting wins! Here's some background reading about the project: https://povesham.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/28-citizenscience_urbanhealth_book_final.pdf

* Notes here: https://pad.publiclab.org/p/openhour  

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### February 4: Community Science Disaster Response Toolkit

On Feb 22-24 we will gather in Galveston to work on community-led preparation for environmental disasters: what to do in advance, how to respond as an event unfolds, and what to do to help advocate for cleanup, recovery and remediation in the weeks, months and years after. Whether you can make it to Galveston or not, if you care about these topics, this OpenHour is for You!

Over summer '18, we put together [these principles](https://www.wired.com/story/collection-one-breach-email-accounts-passwords/) for community-led crisis response. Now we're moving towards identifying tools and methods that can be used to gather data about environmental impact: what can your community prepare for? Are there things you should have in your disaster kit now? What kinds of events can we anticipate? For those with previous experiences, what would you make sure do (or do differently) in the future? Here are some question prompts: 

* What are best practices in terms of health and safety in flood and storm events (particularly relating exposure to waterborne contaminants during and after)?
* What kind of real-time data is meaningful to collect? What can wait? 
What are the most important data collection tools to have on hand (cameras, sensors, chemical tests, etc).
* In terms of remediation/recovery, how do you identify areas for further attention/research?
* If you plan to pursue legal / regulatory enforcement with your findings, are there specific guidelines to be aware of when it comes to documentation, chain of custody, data storage, etc?

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VND9gBZZC6U" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>


### January 7:  Lead
[Lead](https://publiclab.org/wiki/lead) is known toxin. There are no safe levels of lead for humans; any amount is a bad amount. Yet lead is a heavy metal that is common in our everyday environment. Historically it has been used in paints, pipes, and in gasoline. In this OpenHour, we will spend time exploring [lead detection and monitoring](https://publiclab.org/notes/read_holman/12-12-2018/list-of-methods-for-lead-detection-monitoring), and the new Lead Data Initiative, a multi-stakeholder effort addressing environmental lead exposure and lead poisoning prevention organized by Public Lab Fellow [Read Holman](https://publiclab.org/profile/read_holman).

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5XBMuhpsN2c" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

****

## 2018 OpenHours

### December 3: Usability Feedback for PublicLab.org

This fall and winter, we've embarked on a set of projects to improve the [usability and user interface design](/ui) of PublicLab.org. Have you gotten stuck or lost while browsing people's work on Public Lab, or been frustrated or confused trying to find or do things? Then **we need your constructive input** to make improvements. 

Our growing [community of code contributors](https://code.publiclab.org) -- many of whom are making their first contributions to open source -- are looking to improve things, and would love to hear some of your experiences and ideas. We're looking for both general impressions and specific issues -- please show up ready to pitch in and help make Public Lab a better place.

_Background: through projects supported by the DIAL Open Source Center, the Digital Impact Alliance, and the 11th Hour Project, we are looking to make PublicLab.org more accessible and easier to use, with a focus on supporting people looking to engage on environmental issues. We're looking at everything from a smooth log-in sequence to the way our geographic features support regional organizing, to the layout and information design of our topic pages, and more._

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8syWIv-BMjo" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

### November 5: Technology and process in working with Environmental Justice and environmental health impacted communities

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MDYl10DOTq0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

In this OpenHour we were be joined by:

- Vanessa Gray is Anishinaabe kwe from Aamjiwnaang First Nation, located in Canada's Chemical Valley. As an organizer with ASAP, Aamjiwnaang and Sarnia Against Pipelines, she works with community members to bring awareness to the health issues resulting from her reserve's toxic surroundings. 
- [Nick Shapiro, PhD](https://publiclab.org/profile/nshapiro): Public Lab Open Air Fellow currently based at the Technoscience Research Unit, and formerly a Matter, Materials and Culture Fellow at the Science History Institute.
- [Jackie Creedon](https://publiclab.org/profile/JackieJamesCreedon) Director at Community Science Citizen Resource -- celebrating her recent [community win](http://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/buffalo/news/2018/10/13/environmentalists-and-activists-react-to-tonawanda-coke-closure#) to shut down Tonawanda Coke.
- Barbara Weckesser of Cherokee Concerned Citizens of Pascagoula Mississippi whose efforts were recently featured in the post "[The fight to get out of Pascagoula](https://publiclab.org/notes/stevie/08-06-2018/the-fight-to-get-out-of-pascagoula)" 
- _and others_ 

*Notes and resources shared:*

- Title 5 companies: https://www.epa.gov/title-v-operating-permits
- For more information about Vanessa’s work and community : https://aamjiwnaangsolidarity.com/
- Method 9 https://www.epa.gov/emc/method-9-visual-opacity
-  https://publiclab.org/notes/gretchengehrke/02-21-2017/epa-method-9-visual-determination-of-the-opacity-of-emissions-from-stationary-sources

### October 1: Google Code In
In this call we take the opportunity to meet together on video, say hello, introduce ourselves, and build camaraderie as we head into this busy period of asynchronous collaboration. _This OpenHour was not recorded_

[![2018-10-OpenHour-screenshot.jpg](/i/26765)](/i/26765)



### September 10: Using the new Community Microscope
The [Community Microscope](https://publiclab.org/wiki/micro) is shipping! This OpenHour we will spend time working through some of the first steps to get started with the microscope--  from preparing and focusing on your first slides to adjusting your setup for different kinds of viewing.  We'll also explore the ways that images and video of very small things can be used in environmental advocacy, and discuss ways that tools, such as open-source microscopes, can be used to support this work.

### August 6: Summer of Code Projects
As the summer coding season comes to a close, we wanted to take time to look over what has been accomplished, and talk about next steps for coding on Public Lab. First-time and veteran contributors alike, have worked to support summer of code students to bring [exciting new features](https://publiclab.org/notes/warren/04-23-2018/announcing-9-google-summer-of-code-projects-for-2018) to PublicLab.org. In just two months, students developed systems allowing people to reply to Public Lab posts by email, to login to Public Lab through google and social media accounts, to explore environmental data and projects on an interactive map and more. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RJLYJjKkaPc" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

### July 9: Reflections on two years of our Code of Conduct 
The Public Lab Code of Conduct is two years old this month! In this OpenHour, we review the document, talk about what has gone well, and what might need to be added or adjusted to protect the safe spaces of Public Lab!

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pXs8ejsIjKg" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Resources shared:
- https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24994/sexual-harassment-of-women-climate-culture-and-consequences-in-academic

### May 7: Events
In this OpenHour we hear from people who organize many different kinds of events such as builds, SERCs, community meetings and others. Explore different event styles and learn how to structure for fun, inclusive, successful, and productive events!

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1E4lTm8rxqY" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links Shared:

- Domino Effect link: https://vimeo.com/192820382

### April 1: Marine Plastics 
In this OpenHour we talk about plastics in the ocean: the overall problem, plastic pollution sources and accumulation zones, ways of monitoring, and efforts to address this global marine issue. We hear from:

- Skye Moret - a strategist and data visualizer with Woods Hole working on what marine plastics look like in the open ocean. 
- Barent Roth - presenting for TestingOurWaters.net, is an Sustainable Designer/Eeducator/Activist with Parsons.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UwXVjUnPxrQ" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Notes shared:

- Spirit documentary: Werner Hertzog narrates a plastic bag's life https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuJ31bu01mM
-"Into the Gyre" can be found online: http://www.intothegyre.com
- 
 https://www.iswa.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Calendar_2011_03_AMERICANA/Science-2015-Jambeck-768-71__2_.pdf 
- From a beach in Oranmore Co. Galway, Ireland, around the corner from the Marine Institute - https://openlittermap.com/assets/microplastics_oranmore.JPG
- Check out this incredible stretch of free and open verified citizen science data caused by the products of a handful of global corporations (turn on the brands category) - https://openlittermap.com/maps/The Netherlands/Zuid-Holland/Wassenaar/map
- Publications are listed on this page: http://skyemoret.com/science
- Information on micro plastics: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/SS/SS64900.pdf
- Geek on Green - sustainability make-athon!!! Israel, April 26-28. http://aya-kaya.com 
- http://www.TestingOurWaters.net
- https://OpenLitterMap.com 
- https://www.ted.com/talks/jeff_kirschner_this_app_makes_it_fun_to_pick_up_litter
-http://www.microtracesolutions.com/taggant-technologies/microtaggant-identification-particles
- https://medium.com/@littercoin/say-hello-to-littercoin-a-blockchain-reward-for-producing-open-data-on-plastic-pollution-ff1c29f215b7
- https://medium.com/@littercoin/the-openlittermap-foundation-is-recruiting-unpaid-ambassadors-and-interns-e4b9a44e4757
- OpenLitterMap tedx talk - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=my7Cx-kZhT4 

### February 5: Developing Community Kits with Public Lab 

Public Lab has launched an initiative to support people in the development of new community kits. In this OpenHour, we discuss what goes into designing, producing and distributing, tools for environmental research. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RnHHcUkopB8" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Resources shared:**

- http://estsjournal.org/article/view/123
- https://publiclab.org/wiki/hydrogen-sulfide-photopaper
- https://publiclab.org/wiki/hydrogen-sulfide-copper-pipe
- https://publiclab.org/notes/bronwen/02-02-2018/community-kits-prerequisites-checklist
- Here is a process of data validation that my colleagues and I went through for lead test kits https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_azRDFhehcjWHpZM1N3NXJ3QjA
- DIY microscope from Parts & Crafts: https://publiclab.org/wiki/basic-microscope
- Indoor Formaldehyde Remediation: https://publiclab.org/notes/cguerin/05-22-2017/indoor-air-quality-remediation-kit
- Knowflow: https://publiclab.org/notes/shanlter/06-08-2017/knowflow-automatic-water-meter


### January 8: Exploratory hydrogen sulfide monitoring methods
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a harmful gas that is released from sources such as oil and gas wells, large animal farms (CAFOs), and in processes such as pulp milling. Monitoring methods include canister sampling, electronic and chemical sensor monitoring, and more. In this OpenHour we discuss two exploratory methods for monitoring H2S, the photographic paper method and the copper tarnishing method. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/D5doYbC-6bw" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Notes from the call:**

- Helpful method that combines silver and copper: https://www.purafil.com/products/monitoring/passive-monitoring/ccc/
I think that we could combine the copper rod and photo paper to refer to this reference method (Sara)
- Tedlar bags used in a lung pump sampler will work for EPA reference methods for sulfides known as TO-15 http://www.caslab.com/Forms-Downloads/Flyers/Lung_Sampler_Instructions.pdf
You have to get them to the lab in 24 hours
- This is a neat way to test for H2S in water: https://www.filtersfast.com/P-Hach-HSC-Hydrogen-Sulfide-Test-Kit.asp?gclid=Cj0KCQiAyszSBRDJARIsAHAqQ4p7bCo5sYP-mJS2v0gWrR8WOlrZyy0eFi8Xing_De_tggZSS5PrWagaAocmEALw_wcB
- Coper Pipe activity here - https://publiclab.org/wiki/hydrogen-sulfide-copper-pipe 
   - question posted here: https://publiclab.org/questions/warren/11-14-2017/what-s-the-best-setup-for-a-copper-rod-or-copper-plate-test-for-hydrogen-sulfide-detection


## 2017 OpenHours

### December 4: [Data Loggers](https://publiclab.org/wiki/data-logging) for Environmental Monitoring
There are a lot of options available now when it comes to choosing a data logger for your environmental sensing project - [The Riffle](https://publiclab.org/wiki/riffle), [the Mayfly](https://envirodiy.org/mayfly/), [Mini Pearl](https://publiclab.org/wiki/mini-pearl-logger), [Nano](https://publiclab.org/wiki/nano-data-logger) and more! How are they different, or similar? How do you know which one to choose for your project? Where are the conversations hosted about these projects? What opportunities for cooperation are there for the loggers now, or in the future? 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n6b3Y6w34Q0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Links shared:**

- there was mention of casings. This has individual module casings (not weatherproof): https://www.thingiverse.com/tag:D1M_BLOCKS
- company in Netherlands doing custom work paleoterra.nl
-  link on Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/sp?_encoding=UTF8&asin=&isAmazonFulfilled=1&isCBA=&marketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&orderID=&seller=AUR1TC3X771V3&tab=&vasStoreID=
- From Chris : As a data user, I think one of the things often missed when doing field data acquisition is the need to carefully document the metadata -- in some way that someone else will be able to analyze the data and separate the artifacts from the useful data.  Even for volunteer projects, the effort in getting the data is substantial, and if the metadata is not preserved, that effort may be lost.
- http://publiclab.org/wiki/water-sensors start of a page here!
- Host a Blockly (visual code editor) for those blocks: http://www.iot123.com.au/D1M_Blockly/Index#
- https://publiclab.org/wiki/data-logging
- https://publiclab.org/notes/partsandcrafts/11-26-2017/building-a-raspberry-pi-microscope


### November 13: Barnraising Sessions Continued

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vtSX8va5H0Y" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Links shared:**

- 2012 deployment of alpha version of  test strips  https://www.flickr.com/photos/eustatic/7428695238
https://publiclab.org/search/h2s
- Tests Shan used for viscose H2S testing https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.20.7296cf12DUAfTS&id=42673372013&ns=1&abbucket=5#detail
- field testing photo strip h2s method: https://publiclab.org/notes/sara/5-21-2012/excellent-geoscience-fieldtest-photostrip-h2s-detection
- page on wiki templates: https://publiclab.org/wiki/wiki-templates
- Landscape modeling https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/52/4/357/238702
- Marin County has a sea level rise game, maybe similar to Delta game  https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2017/08/new-board-game-challenges-players-to-confront-rising-sea-levels/
- "Game of Floods" 
 http://www.adaptationclearinghouse.org/resources/game-of-floods.html
- Info on the Pearl River Delta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta
- notes for Game session at Barnraising are here: http://pad.publiclab.org/p/barnraising2017-Games
- Microscope post: https://publiclab.org/notes/kgradow1/11-04-2017/prototype-build-for-barnraising-2017

### October 2: Collaborations in disaster response between online and on the ground groups

In recent months there has been an incredible surge of extreme disaster events with devastating hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods. The landscape of on-the-ground response and the remote contributions has grown and adapted quickly. There are key organizing moments in between these modes that are delicate. Questions and learning moments have come up quickly about who sets the projects to be tackled, what project designs have been effective, and timing on addressing different aspects of the response. In this OpenHour we discuss these issues and try to identify any patterns or anti-patterns in this type of dynamic disaster response.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/bYgwabfspLQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Notes Shared:**

- Meedan is a good group for translation 
- Good blog post: http://www.timschwartz.org/advice-on-developing-a-missing-persons-system/
Crisis Congress proposal: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LoxAzy8BJlOP6NZG5dKN1R-d7fDl9qPYYd5qwVmIm8c/edit?usp=sharing_eil&ts=59bcae4e
- Irma imagery with permalink, as mentioned:  https://storms.ngs.noaa.gov/storms/irma/index.html#12/24.7133/-81.3258 and Harvey page at https://publiclab.org/wiki/harvey

### September 11: Summer of Code 2017

This month's Open Hour was on Monday, September 11th (due to the US Labor Day Holiday). We celebrated the great work of seven students (@lillian_korinek, @shelbyfire, @ryzokuken, @stella, @ccpandhare, @mridulnagpal, @Ashan) during 2017's [Google Summer of Code](/wiki/gsoc) and [Rails Girls Summer of Code](/wiki/soc), and learned what this progress means for various Public Lab initiatives. 

**Notes:** 

https://publiclab.org/wiki/gsoc

https://publiclab.org/notes/warren/09-07-2017/wrapping-up-google-summer-of-code-2017-at-public-lab

https://publiclab.org/notes/liz/08-24-2017/final-posts-for-google-summer-of-code

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xsulWiLA-Hw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

### August 7: Problem Identification 

Monday, August 7: Problem Identification (1pm EST, 5pm GMT)

In this OpenHour we explore "problem identification." Articulating questions as a group brings out critical local perspectives on issues, and starts us on a path to figuring out how we might explore these issues, together. In this OpenHour we are joined by individuals who bring deep and varied experiences facilitating group problem identification:

- *Paz Bernaldo:* Paz leads a prototype project called laboratorio el Sombrero in Chile. The project's final goal is to help fight urban inequality and segregation (their physical and digital layers) by experimenting with open technologies and defining/tackling local problems.
- *Dinorah Cantu-Pedraza:* Dino coordinates the GovLab Academy, an online institute aimed at helping government and social innovators take innovative projects from idea to implementation. Under her direction, the Academy has worked with over five hundred innovators from more than 30 countries online and off over the last two years. Thousands more have watched its skill-building videos.
- *Katie Villano Spellman:* Katie is one of the leaders of Arctic and Earth SIGNs, a University of Alaska project to facilitate collaboration in climate change research between youth, scientists, educators, elders and community leaders in Alaskan rural and indigenous communities. Research questions are co-identified across multiple generations, knowledge systems, and spatial scales to address a most pressing local climate change concern.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/InZIie08sc4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

*Resources Shared*

- GovLab Academy: Here a little bit more about our method:
http://canvas.govlabacademy.org/
- Paz Bernaldo: I really like the problem-driven iterative adaptation approach. Although PDIA explicitly aims at reforming state systems, small-scale development projects could I think benefit from following its principles of local solutions for local problems, problem driven positive deviance, learning, iteration, and adaptation ([check all videos here](https://bsc.cid.harvard.edu/video)). And here a list of sources depending on the topic: 
- Specific techniques for problem deconstruction: 5 Whys and triple A 5 why (see page 150 of PDIA book)
- Triple A change Space Analysis (see page 158 [PDIA book](https://buildingstatecapability.com/2017/01/30/download-the-new-pdia-book-for-free/)- free download)
- [How is PDIA different](https://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/92037671)
- [Constructing problems to drive change](https://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/84400755)
- [Selling solutions versus solving problems](https://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/92338009)
- [Real problem driven reform](https://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/91733932)
- [Constructing problems that matter](https://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/91733935)
- [Deconstructing sticky problems](https://bsc.cid.harvard.edu/video)
- [Learn, Iterate, Adapt](http://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/84691289)
- [Iteration is research in action](http://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/91736066)
- [Learning by crawling](http://vimeo.com/channels/buildingstatecapability/91734608)
- [5 whys plus fish diagram ](https://bsc.cid.harvard.edu/video)



### July 10: Aerial Mapping 
Celebrating three years of OpenHour we're revisiting our first OpenHour topic! In this OpenHour we look at how tools and projects have evolved over the years, and we'll talk about how Public Lab's newest iteration of kite and balloon mapping tools (the mini balloon and kites) can make aerial photography easier and even more accessible. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GNTNfiukhco" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Links Shared**

- Aerial Images in the Public Domain: https://publiclab.org/wiki/aerial-imagery-in-the-public-domain

### June 5: Facilitation Techniques and Resources

On the front lines of environmental struggles, pressure is high, collaboration is necessary, and plans and decisions need to be made. Good facilitation techniques in meetings and in strategy development can make all the difference. Among other things, good facilitation can help people to stay on topic, be heard, make decisions, and ensure that everyone has a safe space to contribute. In this OpenHour we talking about facilitation techniques and hearing from individuals who employ different styles of facilitation in their efforts. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JGrggl_836c" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Speaker Bios: 
**- Maria Frangos:** I am a user experience designer engaged in both practice-based work and design research activities. I am committed to open and collaborative processes that promote the creation of freely accessible technologies and knowledge. My work is concerned with facilitating design processes, translating stakeholder needs and transferring / sharing knowledge. I believe that through these efforts, designers can foster trust, while empowering individuals in the co-creation process.

**- Max Liboiron:** Max directs the Civic Laboratory for Environmental Action Research (CLEAR), a feminist marine science laboratory dedicated to monitoring pollution and decolonizing science. 

**- Klie Kliebert:** Klie is the Operations Manager for Public Lab and has experience in Social Work and group facilitation in various settings. Klie has co-drafted multiple Codes of Conduct and is currently the Safety Officer for GOSH (Gathering for Open Science Hardware). They are also a member of Trans*Visible, an extensive network of transgender, gender nonconforming, and nonbinary trainers/facilitators/space holders across the United States, and were invited to attend the OpenHouse Summit as a leader who is advocating for inclusive uses of open source that serves diverse populations. Klie is dedicated to equitable space-making in tech and throughout the open source movement.

**Links shared:**

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV5cYstzCaM
- example code of conduct:
https://publiclab.org/notes/Shannon/07-06-2016/public-lab-code-of-conduct
- http://femtechnet.org/publications/accessibility-report/
- Anonymous survey example: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CKBG7FP
- Facilitating collaborative public decisions: http://www.snre.umich.edu/ecomgt/mlpavideo/
- Meeting guidelines example: https://twitter.com/GOSHCommunity/status/844894003044732928/photo/1
- https://civichall.org/civicist/vtaiwan-democracy-frontier/
- http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/facilitation
- http://www.ejnet.org/ej/jemez.pdf
-  https://civiclaboratory.nl/2017/03/31/how-to-run-a-feminist-science-lab-meeting/
- 
<a href="https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/020/662/original/FACILITATION_SKILLS_TRAINING_Manual.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> FACILITATION_SKILLS_TRAINING_Manual.pdf</a>
- 
<a href="https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/020/663/original/CODM_cheat_sheet.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> CODM_cheat_sheet.pdf</a>
- 
<a href="https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/020/664/original/Aeorta_facilitation_resource_sheet.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Aeorta_facilitation_resource_sheet.pdf</a>







### May 1: Art in Environmental Science Advocacy 
Often environmental issues are politically charged, hard to understand, and difficult to approach. Art can be a powerful way to open and share a dialogue about environmental issues. Environmental advocacy art has taken many forms: documentaries, visual pieces, spoken and written word, and performance to name a few. All of these tools help us to engage our brains in new ways, and with new people, about the environmental challenges our communities face. In this OpenHour we were joined by a few people who exercise the intersections of Art and Environmental Science in their work:

- Jason Jones of The Natural History Museum, a mobile and pop-up museum that highlights the socio-political forces that shape nature, and champions bold climate action. Beka and Jason are co-founders of Not An Alternative a collective that works at the intersection of art, activism and critical theory.
- Catherine D'Ignazio: Assistant Professor of Civic Media and Data Visualization at Emerson College. Catherine's work includes [Boston Coastline: Future Past](http://www.kanarinka.com/project/boston-coastline-future-past/) and the [Babbling Brook](http://www.kanarinka.com/project/the-babbling-brook/).
- Matej Vakula is a New York based artist, educator & DIY enthusiast. Co-founder of CLAKULA Art Productions and Founding Director of Open Source Space Administration Institute for Alternative Research, Matej's work explores the impact of culture, technology, location and politics on personal experience, social interrelationships, body, and nature.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eTKzwARbUeY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared: 

- Here is the link about science and racism
http://www.theroot.com/marginsci-the-march-for-science-as-a-microcosm-of-lib-1794463442?utm_medium=sharefromsite&utm_source=The_Root_twitter
- https://vimeo.com/70386286 Matthew Mazzotta Open House project
- http://vakula.eu/mfps.html
- http://vakula.eu/spaceshipjasnydom.html
- http://vakula.eu/nano_construct.html

### April 3: Fundraising for Projects

Projects are exciting, but thinking about fundraising to support them can get challenging! How do you know where to look, what works, and how much you need? This OpenHour we discussed fundraising to support local projects. We spoke about different platforms you can use, strategies that will help you achieve your goals, and ideas on how to budget. 
 
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TYFdjY63XTQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared:  
* Ioby: If you're interested in starting an ioby campaign, simply click 'Start a Project' at [ioby.org](ioby.org) to get connected with a coach and begin building your campaign. If you have any questions about crowdfunding your project on ioby, feel free to reach out to Ethany Uttech at ethany@ioby.org. You can also explore more resources and sign up for free crowdfunding webinars at [ioby.org/resources/webinars](ioby.org/resources/webinars).  
*  Book: [Fundraising for Social Change](https://www.amazon.com/Fundraising-Social-Change-Kim-Klein/dp/1119209773/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_14_t_0? _encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=67JBQNTV71Z455PFGXN8).  
*  [Partnering with Public Lab](https://publiclab.org/wiki/how-we-are-funded) on proposals and fiscal sponsorships  
*  Grant and foundation research resources:  [Guidestar](https://www.guidestar.org/Home.aspx) and [Foundation Directory](https://fconline.foundationcenter.org/) (full resource available at public libraries in many cities)  
*  [Awesome Foundation](http://www.awesomefoundation.org/en) . 



### March 6: Water Water Everywhere! A discussion of monitoring strategies and tools

Many would argue that some of the deepest roots of citizen science stems from work in community based water monitoring. In this OpenHour we talked about new water monitoring tools and strategies as well as discussed long standing methods people have used. We were joined by citizen science water monitoring groups, as well as those who have more recently worked on building open source monitoring tools the Riffle and the Mayfly. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rcvNNeLwfgc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links Shared

* [A tool for study design](http://www.dickinson.edu/download/downloads/id/7016/study_design_manual_2017pdf),  This is a ten step process developed by River Network, where the service provider helps the community partner think through the who, where, what, why, how of their monitoring program. It is crucial that the community partner answer 1-3, then the service provider makes recommendations for the community on steps 4, 5, & 8, finally the service provider and the community partner work through 7, 9, and 10 together. Step 2 & 3 are the most important steps in the study design because it is where the community identifies the question they hope monitoring will answer and how they intend to use the data.
*  Wilson Center and Environmental Law Institute partnered to create a [guide to how to interact with local, state and federal lawmakers - water quality](https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/clearing_the_path_eli_report.pdf) was one of the examples and this tiered structure was provided for project design. 
* [Report from IWLA](http://www.iwla.org/conservation/water/clean-water-your-right-to-know)
* [EPA's vision for citizen science](https://www.epa.gov/faca/nacept-2016-report-environmental-protection-belongs-public-vision-citizen-science-epa)
* http://www.dep.wv.gov/WWE/getinvolved/sos/stories/Documents/Presentations/Bacteria_JBeckley.pdf
* Sensor Journalism Story: http://wvpublic.org/post/wvu-student-journalists-use-diy-electronics-examine-water-quality
* http://volunteermonitoring.org/
* [National Water Quality Monitoring Council](https://acwi.gov/monitoring/vm/)
* soil methods - http://www.teatime4science.org/about/the-project/
* [Quality Assurance Project Plans](https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/vol_qapp.pdf) These are beasts to put together but when people give us flack for community collected data, having a written QAPP really helps. It spells out how you are going to ensure that the data collected are of known quality, from training to data management. 
* Volunteer Monitoring Listserves:
   - USEPA Volunteer Monitoring LISTSERV
The  Volmonitor ListserverJoin this community network to ask questions, solicit input, and provide information on any volunteer monitoring program or administrative topic. To subscribe to the LISTSERV, send a blank email message to: volmonitor-subscribe@lists.epa.gov.
   - Extension Volunteer Monitoring Network
The University of Wisconsin-Extension created a LISTSERV to exchange information with water quality and monitoring program coordinators. To join or unsubscribe from this email list service, use the form at: https://list.uvm.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=EXTVOLMONNETWORK&A=1  They also have an extensive archive of select interactions to help ensure that the knowledge shared through them can reach as wide an audience as possible.


### February 6: New Year, New Challenges: the shifting landscape of advocacy.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r_3bPm6J1_4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

In this event people share and brainstorm about the potential changes and challenges in the environmental field in 2017. 

- what challenges are you thinking about with the new administration?
- is there anything you are doing, or hear of others doing, to prepare for changes? 
- are there new groups, ideas or resources you're seeing as becoming more important? (for example: new partnerships, new emphasis on local level advocacy etc.) 

Links shared: 

- As Chris mentioned, here’s the public channel for the archiving events happening in cities that are part of the broader Environmental Data and Governance Initiative http://archivers-slack.herokuapp.com/
- Here the link to Google form for volunteering with EDGI https://docs.google.com/a/stonybrook.edu/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjUAYrSKKv08m47TkXOYBMycGmBKD6tibYnNKwW9rg3EzO1g/viewform?c=0&w=1
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/861
- Report of our own on EDGI activities circa Feb. 1  https://envirodatagov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/EDGI-Introduction-and-Accomplishments-Report.pdf
- This is Toxics Action Center’s expert and scientific database. Please register yourself and refer your friends! http://www.hear-db.org/ And here is the link to more info about our 30th annual conference — our Local Environmental Action conference — where we are having a workshop on the environmental impacts of a Trump era including lots of the work that is being discussed today! http://www.localenvironmentalaction.org/

### January 9: Classifying Waste

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7H3OrQFHv3o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

There are many different types of waste. Individuals, companies and agencies can  have different methods for classifying waste types and waste streams. This affects the way we view waste and, as a society, handle it. This OpenHour we discuss how waste such as landfill waste, hazardous waste and household waste is classified, and implications of these classifications. 

Here are links we shared during the OpenHour: 

- Interesting doc from Texas on industrial waste: 
<a href="https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/019/240/original/Texas_Publication_on_Industrail_Hazardous_Waste.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Texas_Publication_on_Industrail_Hazardous_Waste.pdf</a>
- Produced water “beneficial reuse” is frequently road de-icing.  Here is PA: http://www.newsweek.com/oil-and-gas-wastewater-used-de-ice-roads-new-york-and-pennsylvania-little-310684
- http://www.citylab.com/politics/2015/12/let-this-japanese-town-show-you-how-zero-waste-is-done/419706/ interesting case study from Kamikatsu, Japan
- Is Open Data reporting valuable? https://data.lacity.org/browse?category=A+Livable+and+Sustainable+City&q=waste&sortBy=relevance&utf8=%E2%9C%93
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd1xMwH4yec
- there is a global alliance of waste pickers' organizations http://globalrec.org/
- Susana Filed Laboratory: http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/Santa_Susana_Field_Lab/
- http://maps.fractracker.org/latest/?appid=f29b9743858f43359872fc7f0079fbb1
Map of Waste Landfill and Transfer Stations between KY to MA and ID
- Collaborative map for mapping waste infrastructures in Cambridge/Boston MA (2011) http://meipi.org/cambridgewaste
it's an old one
- the Waste Packaging Index to measure the waste we buy everyday http://basurama.org/en/projects/dissecting-objects/  Waste Packaging Index (WPI) = Packaging / Total Weight of the product
- A good resource is the book "Recycling Reconsidered" (Samantha MacBride, 2011) https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/recycling-reconsidered
- https://www.cloverfoodlab.com/2016/06/03/death-composting/
- http://www.ruralstudio.org/

## 2016 Open Hours: 

### December 5: Environmental monitoring methods recognized by enforcement bodies

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/c6orp8loJmo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

While there are many types of methods people can use in environmental monitoring, only some have been approved by various agencies for official data. The EPA has a specific list of methods that can produce data that deemed sufficient for regulatory grounds [See Federal Reference Method](https://publiclab.org/wiki/pm-monitoring-regulations#The+Federal+Reference+Methods:). 

- What methods are recognized, and by whom? 
- How do methods become recognized or official?
- Can we work to make new methods recognized?
 
**Resources shared on OpenHour:**

- NAAQ Table: https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/naaqs-table
- Methods Information for Air Monitoring: https://www.epa.gov/amtic/amtic-air-monitoring-methods
- NOAA/USCG Federal Method for measuring oil spills by air  http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/aerial-observations-oil-at-sea.pdf
- South Coast Air Quality Management District - Air Quality Sensor Performance Center (AQ-SPEC) Web site evaluations available at http://www.aqmd.gov/aq-spec
- http://www.airmetrics.com/products/studies/1.html
- www.airalliancehouston.org
- EPA RETIGO: https://www.epa.gov/hesc/real-time-geospatial-data-viewer-retigo
- EPA link for sensor reports from EPA: https://www.epa.gov/air-sensor-toolbox
- Federal Reference Methods (40 CFR Part 50): http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40cfr50_main_02.tpl


**See some of the attendee's brief profiles below:**

- **Alison Parker** ORISE fellow hosted by EPA. Alison recently helped edit the National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology's advice and recommendations to EPA on citizen science.
- **Brandon Feenstra** with the South Coast Air Quality Management District. The SCAQMD has been working to compare the data of new low-cost air monitoring tools to those that are federally recognized. Check out their website [here](http://www.aqmd.gov/aq-spec) 
- **Rachelle Duvall** 
EPA research scientist and co-author of a recent publication on integrating sensor monitoring technologies into current air pollution regulation. 
<a href="https://publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/018/945/original/10.5923.j.ajee.20140406-2.02.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> 10.5923.j.ajee.20140406-2.02.pdf</a>

###November 7: New contributors to open source code

Recently, Public Lab has had a number of people who are coding for the first time making substantial contributions! New tools and ideas such as "First Timers Only" github issues have helped to bring new coders in, but we're looking to learn and share more! 

- What helps to makes new code contribution easy? 
- What have First Time Coders contributed to the publiclab.org codebase?
- How can we engage non-coders to help on questions such as design interface? 
- How else can we do outreach for contributors?
- After the first commit, then what? 


###October 3: Such Activities, Very Replication!

<iframe width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VQJgyrHWpJ0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Over the past month, Public Lab built out a whole slate of new features for people to engage on the website by creating and replicating activities. Together, these present a brand new way of working collaboratively at Public Lab. 

Whereas before you might have visited a tool page, but wondered how to get involved, now we’re encouraging people to share step-by-step activities for trying out new techniques, testing how well they work, and using them in monitoring. But we're just starting to try this out and we need your input, whether you're new to Public Lab or not!

We’re also happy to welcome organizers Katie Gradowski and Catherine D’Ignazio! Their work as technologists and educators is at the leading edge of the culture of replication and onboarding being cultivated in Public Lab. See their work on the coqui’s “Ladder of Activities” here: https://publiclab.org/wiki/coqui

###September 6: Google Summer of Code Projects

Over the summer, five students from Google Summer of Code have been working hard on projects to bring new features to publiclab.org. These projects include improved profile pages, internationalization of the website, a Question/Answer feature and [more](https://publiclab.org/wiki/gsoc-ideas)! Hear from the students and learn about the new features they are helping to bring to Public Lab! 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/kiRAVR4NWFw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>


###August 1: Public Comment on Environmental Issues

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/JHCWlchG54I" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
A Public Comment period is often opened when environmental decisions are being made. Local and federal agencies host Public Comment periods on issues such as environmental impact reports or regulation changes. While anyone can participate in a Public Comment period, how do you know if you're getting your points and interests across? If the issue is something you're passionate about, how to do express your passions in an effective way? Check out this OpenHour on Public Comment!


###July 7: Learning about the Barnraising in Val Verde!

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/KRvD5PJNClw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

This coming weekend, Public Lab will be hosting a [Regional Barnraising in Val Verde CA](www.publiclab.org/barnraising). In getting ready, we'll be talking with people who have participated in previous Barnraisings, what happened at the event, what the major take aways were, and how things have changed since. We'll also be joined by people who are planning to come to Val Verde for the event. We'll also talk about some of the environmental questions people are interested in exploring and gear up for the event. 

###June 6: Exploring Proof

<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FNsWjlQVtGQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

In this OpenHour we hear from three community researchers and three environmental lawyers on specific case studies with legal applications of community-collected environmental data. Noelle Francois discusses how HeatSeekNYC’s internet-of-things sensor approach to slumlord accountability is faring in NYC’s Municipal Housing Court. Scott Eustis recounts how an oblique kite photo of a conical pile of coal dust met the legal definition of “ongoing pollution” bringing about a $75,000 fine to United Bulk Terminal on the Mississippi River. Jackie Creedon discusses the role of air samples collected with GCMs bucket in what has become the 2nd largest victory ever under the Clean Air Act (Tonawanda Coke). Each of the three lawyers -- Aaron Mango, Chris Nidel, and Edan Rotenberg -- share lessons learned from pursuing environmental cases in both civil and criminal court.   


###May 2: Public Lab's research culture

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/CaJka0if_pc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Join us for a discussion on quality, navigability, and onboarding to highlight the following points and more: 

* organizing content
* refereeing content
* standardizing documentation
* collaborating rigorously
* onboarding new researchers

Liz will facilitate this call. We can take notes here: https://pad.publiclab.org/p/research-documentation. 

* We'll start with a round of intros from people who are in the googleHangout or watching / typing in on chat
* We'll choose a notetaker
* We'll go around to give each person time to express a single, concise observation / sticking point they have encountered working in an open, distributed format. Maybe something about where to start, how to continue, find, or bring projects to resolution. 
* ...We may do a second round of short observations! Continue to take notes. 
* Once these experiences are written down, we'll see if there is any clustering. Maybe we have some emerging "problem definitions"
* Now is a good time to add in points of reference on practices that have been working well either in PL or from anywhere to illuminate our discussion. 
* Well-equipped with this context, we can explore some of the current improvements happening to PL's collaborative infrastructure, and also think about more ideas

Here are some background references to where this conversation has been happening, and some resources that have recently been created: 

* call for documentation standards (yagiz, soft, gretchen) https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/plots-spectrometry/M9Kiz4WwpKw and also organizing research threads (Stoft, Gretchen)
* draft of research documentation standards (Mathew, Gretchen, Stoft) https://publiclab.org/wiki/research-documentation
* simple ideas for how to structure your research for collaboration through empiricism, specificity, questioning, documenting, citing (Jeff): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/plots-spectrometry/LD2r0nj2RQQ
* the current spec to improve collaboration on publiclab.org: https://publiclab.org/notes/warren/04-13-2016/call-for-input-on-upcoming-rich-editor-and-rich-wiki-projects-for-publiclab-org
* Nature article on peer review: https://publiclab.org/notes/liz/04-21-2016/comment-piece-in-nature-about-peer-review
* how to review technology for use in environmental situations (Mathew): https://publiclab.org/wiki/tech-review

###April 4: Open Access to Environmental Data
Check out this OpenHour on what environmental data is available and accessible for everyone to use! Learn about changes coming to data owned by government and universities, hear from people developing tools to sort data and learn about opening data! 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/EMHNI_TqUSA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared
Groups encouraging collaboration on open data: 

- http://ecotope.org/projects/globe/
- https://planetos.com/
- http://www.oceannetworks.ca/learning/ocean-sense

Other links shared:

- how standards proliferate: https://xkcd.com/927/
- On searching databases: https://thomaslevine.com/!/searching-data-tables/, http://openprism.thomaslevine.com/
- On metadata:, https://thomaslevine.com/!/dataset-as-datapoint/, 
https://thomaslevine.com/!/table-words/
- https://thomaslevine.com/!/dataset-owners/
- Or more advanced: https://thomaslevine.com/!/separating-data-cleaning-from-data-analyzing/
- www.databasic.io
- http://openprism.thomaslevine.com/
- On changing your data analysis to suit the data that you have: https://thomaslevine.com/!/how-i-write-data-analysis-software/#write-a-sloppy-version-before-dividing-stuff-layers
- http://openseweratlas.tumblr.com/
- http://schoolofdata.nyc
- http://www.re3data.org/ 
- https://opendatabutton.org/ 

###March 7: Soil and Soil Testing
Interested in learning about tools related to soil and sampling? Looking to find out what can be measured in soil? Check it out::

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/JJumvDgamUo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared: 

- http://hackuarium.strikingly.com/
- https://people.epfl.ch/sachiko.hirosue
- http://earthrepair.ca/
- [in the defense of plants podcast](http://www.indefenseofplants.com/)

###February 1: Landfills: Mapping and Monitoring!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/fyw3m7dgMdA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared: 

- [Near infrared photos of saugus landfill by jeff](https://publiclab.org/notes/warren/07-05-2013/saugus-landfill-overflight-photos-with-infragram)
- [Mathew’s notes on a DIY gas finding camera](https://publiclab.org/notes/mathew/11-21-2014/a-diy-gas-finding-camer)
- [PBS link](http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/village-called-versailles/film.html)
- [Estimating the volume and weight of waste piles](https://publiclab.org/wiki/estimating-the-volume-and-weight-of-waste-piles)
- [Wiki on estimating landfill volume and weight](https://publiclab.org/wiki/estimating-the-volume-and-weight-of-waste-piles)
- [SFM tools for monitoring landfills](https://publiclab.org/notes/patcoyle/05-01-2014/anoter-example-using-free-sfm-tools-to-model-saugus-inc-ash-landfill)
- [General Honore's sight](http://gogreenarmy.com/)
- [Tagging landfills in Openstreetmap](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Waste_Processing)
- [Landfill Hunter](http://crowdcrafting.org/project/landfill)
- [Saugus landfill in OSM](https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/42.4383/-70.9848)
- [House Bill 180 has been introduced into this year's legislature to prohibit building of schools on landfills](http://t.umblr.com/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.la.gov%2Flegis%2FViewDocument.aspx%3Fd%3D949027&t=OWE0ZjkzZDJmY2NmZTVjZGYwN2MyZDUyYWQzM2JhZTI1ZWEzYjUwMSxZUXg4TmZSZA%3D%3D)
- [NYC's Council member Antonio Reynoso has been battling over the issue of transfer station siting in the city](http://www.stnicksalliance.org/SNA/GREENLINE2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=512:trash-talk-waste-glut-want-not-intro-495&catid=101:top-stories)
- [more about Intro 495, which is the proposition he's defending](http://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=1937616&GUID=2680B9A0-32EF-4B2F-BFD3-85D48111006F)
- [Here is a website with a fairly good data base of large US landfills](http://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting)
- [mapping waste infrastructure and flows in NYC and out of state for landfilling](http://www.waste.exposed/) 
- [a dashboard to understand recycling and waste generation rates in NYC](http://www.wastecensusnyc.org/)
-[great book on historical environmental justice issues in the south](http://www.amazon.com/Dumping-In-Dixie-Environmental-Quality/dp/0813367921)
- [Book on issues around long distance waste transport](http://www.amazon.com/Garbage-In-Out-Long-Distance-Transport/dp/0813928257)
- [Informal economy: Global Alliance of waste pickers](http://globalrec.org/)
- [good history of plastics in the US and disposability as a concept: Plastic: A cultural history](http://www.worldcat.org/title/american-plastic-a-cultural-history/oclc/32389743)
- [on the growth of post-WWII municipal utilities and environmental law: Adam Rome: The bulldozer in the countryside 
a great reference about the lies of the recycling culture](https://mitpress.mit.edu/index.php?q=books/recycling-reconsidered)
- [Bulldozer in the Countryside Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism](http://www.worldcat.org/title/bulldozer-in-the-countryside-suburban-sprawl-and-the-rise-of-american-environmentalism/oclc/4459408)
- [Global Alliance of waste pickers](http://globalrec.org/)
- [Foundation predicts more plastic than fish in oceans by 2050](http://ecowatch.com/2016/01/20/more-plastic-than-fish-in-ocean/)
- [Low cost hydrogen Sulfide Sensing](https://publiclab.org/wiki/hydrogen-sulfide-sensor)
- [AZ instruments](http://www.azic.com/jerome/j605/)
- [Economies of Recycling](http://www.amazon.com/Economies-Recycling-transformation-materials-relations/dp/1780321945)
- [Foundation predicts more plastic than fish in oceans by 2050](http://ecowatch.com/2016/01/20/more-plastic-than-fish-in-ocean/)
- [Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash is also an interesting book, there's a lecture version of it here](http://ghi-dc.org/publications/ghipubs/annual/al05.pdf)

###January 28: Live Call on QGIS
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/okhMUxMKZ04" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Links shared during this event: 

- https://publiclab.org/wiki/aerial-imagery-in-the-public-domain
- https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html

###January 11: Reflections on the Climate Conference (COP21)
This OpenHour we hear reflections from people who were at COP21. What did we learned? what surprised, rejuvenated, disappointed or inspired those who were there. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/QUqaJt8rzXs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br>

EcoFys [Reference ](https://publiclab.org/notes/eustatic/01-13-2016/reference-carbon-bombs-or-climate-bombs-ecofys-analysis-for-greenpeace)to "Carbon Bomb" Industrial Projects

##2015 OpenHours

###December 7th [The Oil Testing Kit](https://publiclab.org/wiki/oil-testing-kit)!
Interested in learning what's been going on with the Public Lab Oil Testing Kit? This OpenHour we talk about the [Beta program,](https://publiclab.org/wiki/oil-testing-kit-beta), kit development and what's in store for the future of this tool! 
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/hef3u12EmTc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>


###November 2: Gearing up for the Barnraising
Coming to the [Barnraising?](/barnraising) 

###Tuesday October 20th, Live Call: Calibration and Characterization of DIY ​Instrumentation

<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nqwTxbNic9s" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Background**:  ​Those of us who've been interested in building our own ​devices for ​performing environmental measurements have ​struggled with questions like:

- How might we check to see whether we're actually measuring what we hope we're measuring? (E.g. -- is our air quality sensor really working?)
- What sorts of equipment / approaches / methods are 'good enough' to answer (or raise) the questions we're hoping to address?
- What does 'good enough' mean for various audiences (our community; a journalist; a government agency) and purposes (decisions about personal health; triggering an investigation; filing a lawsuit)?

​**Speaker Bio**: Pete Marchetto is a Postdoctoral Research Associate with the​ ​Cornell Soil and Water Lab, and is soon to be an Assistant​ ​Professor in Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering at the​ ​University of Minnesota. His research revolves around finding​ ​new, better, and less expensive ways of making instrumentation​ ​for those in the organismal​ ​and environmental biological fields, as​ ​well as the earth sciences.​ ​More information and contact information can be found at:​ ​http://about.me/pete.marchetto

###Thursday October 8th, Live Call

As a follow-up to the September Open Hour "Transparency in Environmental Policy and Science", we are having a small discussion on transparency in environmental policy and science and its surprising application in the [Secret Science Reform Act of 2015](https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/114th-congress/house-report/34/1)

Daniel Sarewitz will be joining us, please read his [piece in Nature](http://www.nature.com/news/reproducibility-will-not-cure-what-ails-science-1.18339) as a preview. Philip Silva, Public Lab organizer, will also be joining us to bring his perspectives on science and politics. 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/_a1-VJ2hXZQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

###Monday, October 5: Formaldehyde and the Plant Remediation Experiment

Formaldehyde ["is the most common and most toxicologically understood indoor air pollutant,"](http://publiclab.org/wiki/indoor-air-quality-monitoring) it's just about everywhere. But beyond thinking about it, what if there was something we could _do about it?_ A this OpenHour we'll be talking about Public Lab's new Where We Breathe project and discussing how you can build a plant remediation experiment for about $20 - no soldering or microchips needed! The plants that we are going to be experimenting with have been lab-tested by NASA for cleaning air in [space stations](http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com/air.htm).

In this call we were joined by : 

* Nick Shapiro Public Lab's Open Air Fellow and  lead researcher on Public Lab's "Where We Breathe" indoor air quality monitoring and mitigation project, and
* Gretchen Gehrke: Data Ambassador with Public Lab and chemistry translator extraordinaire!  

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/vvq-hhK0m2s" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

###Wednesday, September 9: "Transparency in Environmental Policy and Science."
Environmental Science and Policy affects everyone, yet people can find themselves in situations where the language used is unclear, text heavy or full of jargon. In this OpenHour we will explore this issue, and how people tried to address it. 

During this OpenHour we were joined by: </br>

- Mark Meisner, Executive Director of International Environmental Communications Association, </br>
- Catherine D'Ignazio, a Public Lab organizer who works with MIT Media Lab and Civic Media & Data Visualization Department at Emerson College.</br>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/ertcXNoY2Mg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Links people shared during OpenHour**

-  http://www.nature.com/news/reproducibility-will-not-cure-what-ails-science-1.18339
- http://scott.dada.pink/
- http://kate-gruzd.cartodb.com/viz/78b30206-c82c-11e4-9996-0e9d821ea90d/public_map
- http://publiclab.org/wiki/coqui

**Resources people shared:**

- Mark: The International Environmental Communications Association: https://theieca.org 
- Physicians Scientists and Engineers: http://www.psehealthyenergy.org/
- http://ian.umces.edu/
- http://dontflush.me/
- iWitnessPollution/Ushahidi 
- Promise Tracker - participatory accountability software in development -  ---https://civic.mit.edu/category/blog-tags/promise-tracker
- http://ian.umces.edu/blog/2014/04/24/lower-mississippi-river-environmental-literacy/'


###Monday, August 3rd, Mapping in the Middle of it! 
There are some awesome projects circling around Public Lab that have really taken low cost aerial mapping to some interesting and challenging places.  We're joined by: </br>
- [Ann Chen](http://publiclab.org/profile/ann) Fulbright scholar who, [with National Geographic](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2014/10/17/ann-chen-identifying-the-zeitgeist-of-canadas-proposed-enbridge-northern-gateway-pipeline/), has been working on mapping pipeline proposals with indigenous communities in Alberta and British Columbia,</br>
- [Claudia Martinez Mansell](http://publiclab.org/profile/clauds) bringing the refugee camps in Lebanon to the public eye through mapping, and </br>
- [Laura Chipley](http://publiclab.org/profile/LauraChipley) who's embarking on a project in August to map mountain top removal sites.
Check it out below!:
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/COlcWgacrgs&t" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

###Monday, July 6: Open Air Projects 

 Looking for updates on Dust Monitoring Projects? These projects fall under the Public Lab Open Air Initiative! Join us here to learn more about these projects, meet some of the makers and learn how you can get involved! 

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/LfKUPYgBuwo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> 
Links Shared: </br>
[Article from Willie Shubert](http://earthjournalism.net/resources/noise-pollution-managing-the-challenge-of-urban-sounds)</br>
Speck time: https://www.specksensor.com/</br>
Link from Jeff: http://www.ccontrols.com/tech/bacnet.htm</br>
[Public Lab DustDuino Wiki](http://publiclab.org/wiki/dustduino)</br>
[DustDuino web page](http://dustduino.org/)</br>
[Willie’s Git Hub page on Open dust map](http://opendustmap.github.io/dustduino-server/)</br>
https://github.com/opendustmap</br>
[CMU spec repository](https://esdr.cmucreatelab.org/) and for [non-commercial use](https://github.com/CMU-CREATE-Lab/esdr)</br>
[Albert’s Page on CO](http://coconundra.info/)</br>
[Soap Bubble video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZE7yYo4Xzc&feature=youtu.be
Mathew’s post on low cost passive air monitors: http://publiclab.org/notes/mathew/08-21-2014/low-cost-passive-aerosol-monitors)</br>
[Open Pipe Kit](https://github.com/openpipekit/)</br>
[Bacon Danger](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10415436)</br>



###Monday June 1: Public Lab Web Development _behind the code_ 
Find yourself wondering how web development in our open source community works? Interested in learning who does this work, how it's done and how to get involved? Meet the people who work so hard behind the code in Public Lab!  

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/RKw2yd8JIAg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

**Links shared during the call:** </br>
- http://publiclab.org/wiki/developers</br>
- https://github.com/publiclab/plots2</br>
- https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/plots-dev</br>
- http://publiclab.org/tag/web-wg</br>
- http://publiclab.org/wiki/contributing-to-public-lab-software</br>
- http://elm-lang.org/Elm.elm</br>
- https://github.com/elm-lang/projects</br>
- http://publiclab.org/notes/warren/05-29-2015/openaerialmap-open-imagery-network-public-lab-s-mapknitter</br>
- http://publiclab.org/notes/warren/05-29-2015/openaerialmap-open-imagery-network-public-lab-s-mapknitter</br>

###Monday May 4: *Public Lab's 5 year anniversary party!*

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###Monday, April 6: *Learning*

On Public Lab's 5th Anniversary, we had a roundtable discussion on peer-to-peer learning. Telling stories of times when we exchanged concepts, skills, and attitudes, we then move on to tackle topics like expertise, jargon, the role of social bonds (online and offline), and the type of resources that support learning. [Cindy Regalado](/profile/cindy_excites), Beryl Thurman, [Bronwen Densmore](/profile/bronwen), [Chris Fastie](/profile/cfastie), and [Ned Horning](/profile/nedhorning) join us contributing in site and ideas. 

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###Monday, March 2: *Engaging in "C" Science*
What do people mean when they refer to citizen, civic or community science? Who is it for? How do people collaborate, stay involved, and push towards outcomes? What makes a successful program and what are things to look out for?


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**In this exciting OpenHour we were joined by: ** </br>
**Julie Vastine:** Director of the [Alliance for Aquatic Resource Monitoring](http://www.dickinson.edu/allarm), based out of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.  Founded in 1986, ALLARM provides scientific and programmatic assistance to Pennsylvania and New York communities interested in using science as a tool to investigate stream health.  </br>
**Jessica Hendricks:** Program Manager at [Global Community Monitor](http://www.gcmonitor.org/), an organization that works internationally to train and support communities in the use of environmental monitoring tools to understand the impact of fossil fuel industry pollution on their health and the environment. </br>
**Tim Vargo:** Manager of Research & Citizen Science at the [Urban Ecology Center](http://urbanecologycenter.org/). The Urban Ecology Center's Citizen Science Program aims to serve as a meaningful bridge between academic research and the community-at-large, enabling collaboration, and creating a more engaged, knowledgeable and ecologically literate citizenry. 


**Resources shared during the call include: **</br>
* Refer to the Citizen Science Association </br>
* Cornell Lab of Ornithology</br>
* www.usawaterquality.org/volunteer for water quality monitoring resources 

### February 2nd 2015: Lending Libraries 

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Links and references shared for the event:
* http://www.stl.septl.org/TL/ourtools.php
* http://timebanks.org/



###January 2015: ENERGY! 
Interested in oil/fracking/pipelines/pet coke issues? This is the OpenHour for you!

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**Links shared during OpenHour:**
* https://docs.google.com/document/d/14OEBr3btvkn8KzZyO5t-LFLbLbMXgGFL3v0W51nNp70/edit</br>
* http://publiclab.org/notes/eustatic/4-9-2012/bohemia-spillway-kite-photos
* http://publiclab.org/notes/eustatic/07-29-2014/global-community-monitor-work-on-silica-dust-from-coal-terminals-in-seward-ak</br>
* http://publiclab.org/notes/eustatic/06-03-2013/notes-on-use-of-the-first-amendment-in-the-united-states-for-communicative-photography</br>
* http://publiclab.org/notes/eustatic/05-28-2013/kite-photos-of-ongoing-coal-pollution-in-plaquemines-parish-la</br>

**Chicago Project Pages: **
* http://publiclab.org/notes/Holden/03-11-2014/estimating-volume-and-weight-of-petroleum-waste-piles-in-southeast-chicago</br>
* http://publiclab.org/notes/Holden/03-21-2014/directing-a-successful-balloon-mapping-community-workshop </br>

##2014 OpenHours

###Monday December 1st at 1:00pm EST: **"Public Lab: A year in review and what's coming next."**
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###November 18th, the **Water Hackathon in New Orleans**
Missed the event? See it here!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/8Cuv7osJRm8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Speakers away from the computer were hard to hear so here are some [notes from the meeting.](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ecJuooCoik94IYBCu5EhjjdR-NY3GNnkDvF0Llp-71w/edit?usp=docslist_api)

###November 3rd at 8:00pm EST: **Gearing up for the [Barnraising!](http://publiclab.org/barnraising) ** 
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nqwTxbNic9s" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

###October 6: Events and Event Hosting
Missed the event? See it here!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/KisEtBRbxzA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Guest speakers included: 
* [Jen Hudon](http://publiclab.org/profile/Hudonnoodles), Public Lab event extraordinaire!</br>
* [Katie Gradowski](http://publiclab.org/profile/kgradow1), Parts and Crafts, kids at events "expert"!</br>
* Danielle Kraus, Propeller event pro! 


###September 1: Open Topic Session
Missed the event? See it here!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/S9z8ouF-FQ4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>


###August 4: Thermal Imaging 
Missed the event? See it here!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/Lj2JBluTTgM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Call guests included: Lela Prashad, [Ned Horning](http://publiclab.org/profile/nedhorning) and Zenon Tech-Czarny </br>
Links that were shared: </br>
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution#Ecological_effects</br>
* http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature</br>
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim_Nuclear_Generating_Station#Environmental_Impacts_on_Cape_Cod_Bay</br>
*  http://publiclab.org/wiki/cape-cod-bay-watch-landsat-tutorial-notes-7-14-14</br>
* http://www.capecodtoday.com/article/2013/07/05/20324-pilgrim-nuclear-could-stop-killing-wildlife-installing-closed-cycle-cooling</br>
* http://publiclab.org/tag/thermal-fishing-bob</br>
* http://publiclab.org/notes/donblair/07-11-2014/simple-555-conductivity-meter



###JULY 28:  Open Air: air pollutants and air quality monitoring tools
Missed the event? See it here!
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/RkJlPb1sAIU" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Call guests included:

* [Mathew Lippincott](/profile/mathew) who is working on [silica and particulate sensing](http://publiclab.org/notes/mathew/06-12-2014/diy-dust-monitoring-dylos-in-wisconsin). 
* [Matthew Schroyer](http://publiclab.org/profile/Schroyer) who is developing the [DustDuino ](http://publiclab.org/notes/Schroyer/06-26-2014/broadcast-dust-readings-from-a-smartphone)project.
* [Sophie Kornblug](http://publiclab.org/profile/sophie)  who is working on [Hydrogen Sulfide sensing](http://publiclab.org/notes/megan/9-5-2012/next-round-experiments) and tool [development around it.](http://publiclab.org/notes/sophie/07-16-2014/sensing-hydrogen-sulfide-from-cafo-emissions-in-poweshiek-county-iowa)

###JULY 21: Water Contaminants and Detection 
Missed the event? See it here!

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Water Contaminants and ways to detect them with guest speakers: 

* [Catherine D'Ignazio ](http://publiclab.org/profile/kanarinka) and 
* [Don Blair](http://publiclab.org/profile/donblair) on [water contaminants](http://publiclab.org/wiki/common-water-contaminants) and the development of the [Riffle](http://publiclab.org/wiki/riffle)
* [Jack Summers ](http://publiclab.org/profile/jsummers) on the development of the [Potentiostat](http://publiclab.org/wiki/potentiostat) </br>


###JULY 14: Spectral Analysis

Missed the event? See it here!

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 Spectral Analysis, How can it be used? And where can the science of spectrometry take us in the future? We will be joined by: 

* [Jeff Warren](http://publiclab.org/profile/warren), Public Lab Research Coordinator, who will be discussing spectrometry, and its applications for oil sampling. 
* [Amy Soyka](http://publiclab.org/profile/amysoyka) who will discuss color theory, and her project to testing dust and water samples from the Latrobe valley following a mine fire! 

###JULY 7: Near Infrared Photography

Missed the event? See it here!

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Near-Infrared Imaging 
This week on OpenHour we discussed Near-Infrared Imaging and infragram.org!</br>
[Ned Horning](http://publiclab.org/profile/nedhorning) and Dorn Cox also joined covering topics of:

* The science and technology behind NIR, 
* Examples of it in use, and
* Where this technology could head in the future!

###JUNE 30: Aerial Mapping

Missed the event? See it here!

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/w6yIZAnzCCs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Aerial mapping and new collaborative map developments! Learn about aerial photography and mapknitting. Hear about a new software development and ways use maps to tell stories through text, images, multimedia and annotations. See community case studies that apply these tools to projects, and help shape the future of mapmaking in your community! 

During this OpenHour we heard from:

* [Mathew Lippincott](/profile/mathew) on Aerial Photography and Mapknitting
* Justin Manley on New updates to coming to Mapknitter.org
* [Scott Eustis](/profile/eustatic) on mapping the [Barataria](/wiki/barataria-bay-mapping-project)
* [Nicholas Johnson](/profile/nicholas) and [Bronwen Densmore](/profile/bronwen) on mapping [Freshkills Park](/notes/nejohnson2/06-17-2013/itp-camp-fresh-kills) and [Dead Horse Bay](/notes/bronwen/11-03-2013/attempted-kite-mapping-at-dead-horse-bay)!



To learn about other types of events, see [publiclab.org/events](/events)