The nonprofit Public Laboratory was explicitly created to develop tools that any one can use to monitor environmental issues. (image of super expensive env. monitoring tool that only helps industry) **Conventional Environmental Monitoring tools are designed for Industry** **History of Citizen Envionrmental Monitoring** Civic Science began about 13 years ago . . . it's growing . . . . and it depends on accessible monitoring tools for nonexperts . . . (image of a tool developed to address a symptom not the toxicology) **Tools are often developed around symptoms not toxicology.** Explanation . . . . . [!] (http://images2.tobaccodocuments.org/industry_c/w750r0/coa50e00.png?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tobaccodocuments.org%2Fcgi%2Ftif2png.pl%3Ffn%3Dn%253A%252Ffilesets%252Findustry%252F1%252Fimagesc%252Fc%252Fo%252Fa%252Fcoa50e00%252F01139363b.tif)